What is the main purpose of a condenser in a refrigeration system?

The main purpose of a condenser in a refrigeration system is to release heat from the refrigerant. In a typical refrigeration cycle, the refrigerant absorbs heat from the environment or the space being cooled in the evaporator. As the refrigerant circulates and reaches the condenser, it needs to release this absorbed heat to return to a liquid state.

In the condenser, the refrigerant transitions from a gas to a liquid as it loses heat due to the air or water circulating around the coils. This process is crucial because it allows the refrigerant to cool down and maintain an effective cycle, ensuring that the refrigeration system operates efficiently. By effectively removing heat from the refrigerant and discharging it into the atmosphere, the condenser plays a vital role in maintaining the cooling cycle of the system. This action helps achieve the desired temperature control in the space being refrigerated.